Today, We want to share with you Laravel Roles Permissions Example Tutorial From Scratch.In this post we will show you Set-up role based access control in Laravel, hear for Implementing Roles & Permissions in Laravel we will give you demo and example for implement.In this post, we will learn about Laravel Manage User Roles And Permissions with an example.
Laravel Roles Permissions Example Tutorial From Scratch
There are the Following The simple About Laravel Roles Permissions Example Tutorial From Scratch Full Information With Example and source code.
As I will cover this Post with live Working example to develop LARAVEL 5 USERS AND ROLES MANAGEMENT, so the some major files and Directory structures for this example is following below.
- Buid a Laravel migrations
- Add a Form Select Box the registration form
- Changes User Model
- Changes Register Controller
- Customization of the middlewares
Step 1 : Buid a Laravel migrations:
First of all You Include a new fields role column to our application existing user migration
Implementing Roles & Permissions in Laravel Migrations
//Create laravel user roles and permissions Database Migrations
Schema::create('users', function (Blueprint $table) {
$table->increments('id'); // Uniq id
$table->string('name'); // User name
$table->string('email')->unique();
$table->string('password'); // default Password
$table->string('role');// the simple role column Adds
$table->rememberToken();
$table->timestamps(); //Created and updated time and date store
});
Run the Database migrations to Create the tables:
Run Below Commands
php artisan migrate
Step 2 : Add a Form Select Box the registration form
Now, simple Create the authentication Based scaffolding(Set-up role based access control in Laravel) which comes Main Data bundled with Laravel. and then run bellow commands.
Customize the registration form
php artisan make:auth
After That, You Some Changes in register.blade.php files.
Path : resources/views/auth/register.blade.php
Step 3 : Changes User Model and Controller in Laravel
Customize User Model and Register Controller
//User.php
protected $fillable = [
'name', 'email', 'password','role',
];
Step 3.1 Laravel Form validator
Include a simple Laravel validation define a rule for the select box role field:
path : app/Http/Controllers/Auth/RegisterController.php
protected function validator(array $data)
{
return Validator::make($data, [
'name' => 'required|string|max:255',
'email' => 'required|string|email|max:255|unique:users',
'password' => 'required|string|min:6|confirmed',
'role' => 'required|in:superadmin,manager,member', //custome validate role input
]);
}
Step 3.2 Laravel Cerate() Method
Laravel simple make a Cerate() Method in RegisterController
Include role Save or store field to the create() in Controller method:
protected function create(array $data)
{
return User::create([
'name' => $data['name'],
'email' => $data['email'],
'password' => bcrypt($data['password']),
'role' => $data['role'],
]);
}
Step 4 : Customization of the middlewares
I shall make a Laravel middlewares for most of case each of our roles.
Set-up Laravel middlewares
php artisan make:middleware SuperAdmin php artisan make:middleware Manager php artisan make:middleware Member
here simple Now, You Can Change this file Like as app/Http/Middleware directory
SuperAdmin.php:
//laravel user roles and permissions in SuperAdmin
use Auth; //at the First
function handle($request, Closure $next)
{
if (Auth::check() && Auth::user()->role == 'superadmin') {
return $next($request);
}
elseif (Auth::check() && Auth::user()->role == 'manager') {
return redirect('/manager');
}
else {
return redirect('/member');
}
}
Manager.php:
//laravel user roles and permissions in Manager
use Auth; //at the first
function handle($request, Closure $next)
{
if (Auth::check() && Auth::user()->role == 'manager') {
return $next($request);
}
elseif (Auth::check() && Auth::user()->role == 'member') {
return redirect('/member');
}
else {
return redirect('/superadmin');
}
}
Member.php:
//laravel user roles and permissions in Member
use Auth; //at the first
function handle($request, Closure $next)
{
if (Auth::check() && Auth::user()->role == 'member') {
return $next($request);
}
elseif (Auth::check() && Auth::user()->role == 'manager') {
return redirect('/manager');
}
else {
return redirect('/superadmin');
}
}
Step 5: $routeMiddleware(Kernel.php)
Including the Laravel middleware classes to changes $routeMiddleware
Path : app/Http/Kernel.php
protected $routeMiddleware = [
// ...
'superadmin' => 'App\Http\Middleware\SuperAdmin',
'manager' => 'App\Http\Middleware\Manager',
'member' => 'App\Http\Middleware\Member',
];
Step 6 : Set-up Laravel Routes
some changes these Laravel middlewares to routes or to the controller
path : routes/web.php:
Route::get('/superadmin', function(){
echo "Welcome To SuperAdmin";
})->middleware('auth','superadmin');
Route::get('/manager', function(){
echo "Welcome To Manager";
})->middleware('auth','manager');
Route::get('/member', function(){
echo "Welcome To Member";
})->middleware('auth','member');
specify a Laravel middleware used to dependent in a controller’s constructor,
Use Laravel controller’s constructor
public function __construct()
{
$this->middleware('auth');
$this->middleware('superadmin');
}
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