PHP Object Oriented Programming Tutorial Example

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Today, We want to share with you PHP Object Oriented Programming Tutorial Example Step By Step From Scratch.In this post we will show you function overriding in php, constructor and destructor in php, hear for xname lnamePHP Classes & Objects – Introduction to OOP PHP we will give you demo and example for implement.In this post, we will learn about object-oriented php: concepts, techniques, and code pdf with an example.

PHP Object Oriented Programming Tutorial Example Step By Step From Scratch

There are the Following The simple About PHP Object Oriented Programming Tutorial Example Step By Step From Scratch Full Information With Example and source code.

As I will cover this Post with live Working example to develop Learn Object Oriented Programming (OOP) in PHP
, so the PHP Object Oriented Programming Tutorial for Beginners is used for this example is following below.

PHP Provided OOPS programming PHP Object Oriented Programming Quick Reference Guide which bundles data (properties) and related functions or methods in independent units stands for objects.

Step 1: Creating a Class

Description/examples

<?php
class TamilrockersClass {
   // defining a behavior
   public $myProperty = 'a behavior value';

   // defining a method
   public function display() {
     echo $this->myProperty;
   }
}

$custom_varible = new TamilrockersClass();
$custom_varible->display();
?>

Output:

a behavior value

Step 2: Visibility (public, protected, private)

Description/examples

<?php
class TamilrockersClass {
  public $custom_varible1 = 'public custom_varible';
  protected $custom_varible2 = 'protected custom_varible';
  private $custom_varible3 = 'private custom_varible';

  function printHello() {
    echo $this->custom_varible1 . '<br>';
    echo $this->custom_varible2 . '<br>';
    echo $this->custom_varible3 . '<br>';
  }
}

$obj = new TamilrockersClass();
echo $obj->custom_varible1 . '<br>'; // prints public custom_varible
$obj->printHello(); // prints all

// if uncommented followings will produce fatal errors
/*
* echo $obj->custom_varible2; // Fatal Error
* echo $obj->custom_varible3; // Fatal Error
*/

Output:

public custom_varible
public custom_varible
protected custom_varible
private custom_varible

Step 3: Class constants(Scope Resolution Operator (::), Using ‘self’)

Description/examples

<?php
class TamilrockersClass {
   const PI = 3.14159;

  function showPI() {
       echo self::PI . "<br>";
  }
}

echo TamilrockersClass::PI . "<br>";
$class = new TamilrockersClass();
$class->showPI();
echo $class::PI . "<br>";
?>

Output:

3.14159
3.14159
3.14159

Step 4: static properties and methods(class constants, static keyword)

Description/examples

<?php
class TamilrockersClass {
  static $custom_varible = 'a static behavior';

  static function firstMthd() {
    return self::$custom_varible;
  }
}

echo TamilrockersClass::$custom_varible . '<br>';
echo TamilrockersClass::firstMthd();
?>

Output:

a static behavior
a static behavior

Step 5: Constructors and destructors

simple Example of the constructor and destructor in php

Description/examples

 <?php
class TamilrockersClass {
   private $prop;

   function __construct($custom_varible) {
     echo 'In constructor of ' . __CLASS__ . '<br>';
     $this->prop = $custom_varible;
   }

   public function displayProp() {
     echo $this->prop .'<br>';
   }

   function __destruct() {
     echo 'destroying ' . __CLASS__;
   }
}

$a = new TamilrockersClass('the behavior value');
$a->displayProp();
?>

Output:

In constructor of TamilrockersClass
the behavior value
destroying TamilrockersClass

Step 6: Inheritance:

Description/examples

<?php
class MyParentClass {
  protected $custom_varible = 'a super call behavior';

  public function display() {
     echo $this->custom_varible . '<br>';
  }
}
class MySubclass extends MyParentClass {
  public function getVar() {
     return 'returning ' . $this->custom_varible;
  }
}

$a = new MySubClass();
$a->display();
echo $a->getVar();
?>

Output:

a super call behavior
returning a super call behavior

Step 7: Inheritance and Construct/destruct

Description/examples

<?php
class A {
   protected static $x = 'value x';
   function __construct() {
     echo 'In constructor of ' . __CLASS__ . '<br>';
   }
}
class B extends A {
   function __construct() {
     parent::__construct();
     echo parent::$x .'<br>';
     echo 'In constructor of ' . __CLASS__ . '<br>';
   }
}

$b = new B();

Output:

In constructor of A
value x
In constructor of B

Step 8: Method function overriding in php

function overriding in php

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Description/examples

<?php
class A {
  function firstMthd() {
    return "firstMthd from A";
  }
}

class B extends A {
  function firstMthd() {
       return "firstMthd from B, ".
       parent::firstMthd();
  }
}

$a = new A;
echo($a->firstMthd());
echo('<br>');
$b = new B;
echo($b->firstMthd());
?>

Output:

firstMthd from A
firstMthd from B, firstMthd from A

Step 9: Abstract classes

Description/examples

<?php
abstract class A{
  abstract protected function firstMthd();

  public function doSomething(){
    $this->firstMthd();
  }
}
class B extends A{
  protected function firstMthd(){
    echo 'firstMthd called';
  }
}

$b = new B();
$b->doSomething();

Output:

firstMthd called

Step 10: Interfaces

Description/examples

<?php
interface Work {
  public function runWork();
  public function secondMthd();
}

abstract class WorkImpl implements Work {
  public function runWork() {
    echo $this->secondMthd();
  }
}

class WorkImpl2 extends WorkImpl {
  public function secondMthd() {
    return "another method running task ";
  }
}

$task = new WorkImpl2();
$task->runWork();
?>

Output:

another method running task

Step 11: Traits

Description/examples

<?phpbehavior
trait  FirstTrait{
  private $custom_varible;

  function __construct($str) {
   $this->custom_varible = $str;
  }

  public function aTraitFunction() {
   echo __METHOD__ . ", from FirstTrait:  $this->custom_varible<br>";
  }

  public function aTraitFunction2() {
   echo __METHOD__ . ", from FirstTrait:  $this->custom_varible<br>";
  }

  function __toString() {
   return __CLASS__ . ", custom_varible=$this->custom_varible <br>";
  }
}

trait SecondTrait{
  public function aTraitFunction2() {
   echo __METHOD__ . ", from SecondTrait:  $this->custom_varible<br>";
  }
}

class BClass {
  public function aTraitFunction2() {
   echo __METHOD__ . ", from BClass:  $this->custom_varible<br>";
  }
}

class MainClass extends BClass {
  use FirstTrait, SecondTrait{
   SecondTrait::aTraitFunction2 insteadof FirstTrait;
  }

  public function aTraitFunction() {
   echo __METHOD__ . ", frome MainClass: $this->custom_varible<br>";
  }
}

$a = new MainClass('a string');
echo $a;
$a->aTraitFunction();
$a->aTraitFunction2();

Output:

MainClass, custom_varible=a string
MainClass::aTraitFunction, frome MainClass: a string
SecondTrait::aTraitFunction2, from SecondTrait: a string

Step 12: Final keyword

Description/examples

class A {
  final function display() {
   echo "displaying in " . __CLASS__;
  }
}
class B extends A {
  function display() {
   echo "displaying in " . __CLASS__;
  }
}

$b = new B();
$b->display();

Output:

Fatal error: Cannot override final method A::display() in D:\eclipse-workspace\php-oop\final.php on line 13

Example 2

final class A {
}
class B extends A {
}

$b = new B();

Output:

Fatal error: Class B may not inherit from final class (A) in D:\eclipse-workspace\php-oop\final-class.php on line 5

Step 13: Objects equality

Description/examples

<?php
class TamilrockersClass {
}

function toString($bool) {
  if ($bool === false) {
   return 'FALSE';
  } else {
   return 'TRUE';
  }
}

$a = new TamilrockersClass();
$b = new TamilrockersClass();
$c = $a;

echo '<br>$a==$b : ' . toString($a == $b);
echo '<br>$a===$b : ' . toString($a === $b);
echo '<br>$a==$c : ' . toString($a == $c);
echo '<br>$a===$c : ' . toString($a === $c);

Output:

$a==$b : TRUE
$a===$b : FALSE
$a==$c : TRUE
$a===$c : TRUE

Step 14: Object iteration

Description/examples

<?php
class MovieClass {
  public $str = 'a str behavior';
  public $int = 3;
  protected $str2 = "a protected str behavior";
  private $str3 = "a private str behavior";

  function display(){
    foreach($this as $key => $value){
      echo "$key => $value <br>";
    }
  }
}

$a = new MovieClass();
$a->display();
echo '----<br>';
foreach($a as $key => $value){
	echo "$key => $value <br>";
}

Output:

str => a str behavior
int => 3
str2 => a protected str behavior
str3 => a private str behavior
----
str => a str behavior
int => 3

Step 15: Auto-loading Classes

Description/examples

<?php
spl_autoload_register(function ($className) {
 	echo "including $className.php <br>";
	 include $className . '.php';
});

$a = new A();
$b = new B();

Output:

including A.php
including B.php

Step 16: String representation of objects

Description/examples

<?php
class TamilrockersClass{

  private $custom_varible = 'a behavior';

  public function __toString(){
    return "TamilrockersClass: custom_varible = '$this->custom_varible'";
  }
}

$a = new TamilrockersClass();
echo $a;

Output:

TamilrockersClass: custom_varible = 'a behavior'

Step 17: Property Overloading

Description/examples

<?php
class TamilrockersClass {
  private $arr;

  public function __set($name, $value) {
   $this->arr[$name] = $value;
  }

  public function __get($key) {
   if (array_key_exists($key, $this->arr)) {
    return $this->arr[$key];
   }
   return null;
  }

  public function __isset($name) {
   if (isset($this->arr[$name])) {
    echo "Property $name is set.<br>";
   } else {
    echo "Property $name is not set.<br>";
   }
  }

  public function __unset($name) {
   unset($this->arr[$name]);
   echo "$name is unset <br>";
  }
}
$tamilObj = new TamilrockersClass();
$tamilObj->name="joe";// will trigger __set
var_dump($tamilObj);
echo '<br>';
echo $tamilObj->name; //will trigger __get
echo '<br>';
isset($tamilObj->name);//will trigger __isset
unset($tamilObj->name);//will trigger __unset
var_dump($tamilObj);
?>

Output:

object(TamilrockersClass)#1 (1) { ["arr":"TamilrockersClass":private]=> array(1) { ["name"]=> string(3) "joe" } }
joe
Property name is set.
name is unset
object(TamilrockersClass)#1 (1) { ["arr":"TamilrockersClass":private]=> array(0) { } }

Step 18: Method overloading(__call(), __callStatic)

Description/examples

<?php
class TamilrockersClass {

  public function __call($name, $paramArr) {
    // do something based on method name and params
    return "<br>returning result of method: $name , params: "
      . print_r($paramArr, true) . "<br>";
	}

	public static function __callStatic($name, $paramArr) {
    // do something based on method name and params
    return "<br>returning result of static method: $name , params: "
      . print_r($paramArr, true) . "<br>";
	}
}
$a = new TamilrockersClass();
echo $a->someMethod("some arg");
echo TamilrockersClass::someStaticMethod("some arg for static method");
?>

Output:

returning result of method: someMethod , params: Array ( [0] => some arg )

returning result of static method: someStaticMethod , params: Array ( [0] => some arg for static method )

Step 19: Calling object as a function

Description/examples

<?php
class TamilrockersClass {

  public function __invoke() {
   //do something on being invoked as a function
    echo "invoked triggered<br>";
  }
}

function myFunction(Callable $func) {
  $func();
  return "returning from myFunction";
}

$a = new TamilrockersClass();
//$a() this also works
echo myFunction($a);

Output:

invoked triggered
returning from myFunction

Step 20: Object Cloning

Description/examples

<?php
class TamilrockersClass {
  public $custom_varible;

  public function __construct() {
   $this->custom_varible = new MyOtherClass();
  }

  public function __clone() {
   $this->custom_varible = clone $this->custom_varible;
  }
}
class MyOtherClass {
  private $str = 'some string';

  function getStr() {
    return $this->str;
  }
}

function toString($bool) {
  if ($bool === false) {
   return 'FALSE';
  } else {
   return 'TRUE';
  }
}
$a = new TamilrockersClass();
$b = clone $a;
//using identity operator === to see two '$custom_varible' have the same references
echo 'are internal objects equal: ' . toString($a->custom_varible === $b->custom_varible);

Output:

are internal objects equal: FALSE

Step 21: Serialization

Description/examples

<?php
class TamilrockersClass {
  public $date;
  public $str;
  function __sleep() {
    return array('date');
  }

  function __wakeup() {
    echo "wakeup triggered <br>";
  }
}

date_default_timezone_set("America/Chicago");
$a = new TamilrockersClass();
$a->date = date("y/m/d");
$s = serialize($a);

echo "serialized: <br>";
echo $s;
echo "<br>";

echo "unserializing<br>";
$b = unserialize($s);
echo 'unserialized object:';
echo var_dump($b);
echo "<br>";
echo 'unserialized date: ' . $b->date;

Output:

serialized:
O:7:"TamilrockersClass":1:{s:4:"date";s:8:"16/10/25";}
unserializing
wakeup triggered
unserialized object:object(TamilrockersClass)#2 (2) { ["date"]=> string(8) "16/10/25" ["str"]=> NULL }
unserialized date: 16/10/25

Step 22: Exporting custom_varibleiables

Description/examples

<?php
class MovieClass {
  public $custom_varible = 4;

  public static function __set_state($arr) {
    $a = new MovieClass();
    $a->custom_varible = $arr['custom_varible'];
    return $a;
 }
}

$a = new MovieClass();
$v = custom_varible_export($a, true);
echo "exported custom_varibleiable:<br> $v <br>";
echo "<br>importing custom_varibleiable:<br>";
eval('$e=' . $v . ';');
var_dump($e);

Output:

exported custom_varibleiable:
MovieClass::__set_state(array( 'custom_varible' => 4, ))

importing custom_varibleiable:
object(MovieClass)#2 (1) { ["custom_varible"]=> int(4) }

Step 23: Controlling debug info

Description/examples

class MovieClass {
	 private $custom_varible = 10;
	 private $str = 'a string';

	 public function __debugInfo() {
		  return ['string' => $this->str];
	}
}

$a = new MovieClass();
var_dump($a);

Output:

object(MovieClass)#1 (1) { ["string"]=> string(8) "a string" }

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